Meaning of Justice in Islam Essay

Meaning of jurist in islam In the Islamic worldview, justice denotes placing things in their just place. It also means giving others equal treatment. In Islam, justice is also a moral virtue and an attribute of human personality, as it is in the horse opera tradition. Justice is close to equality in the sense that it creates a state of equilibrium in the distribution of rights and duties, but they are not identical. Sometimes, justice is achieved through inequality, like in unequal distribution of wealth.The Prophet of Islam declared There are seven categories of people whom God will shelter under His specter on the Day when there will be no shade except His. One is the just leader. (Saheeh Muslim) God spoke to His Messenger in this manner O My slaves, I have forbidden injustice for Myself and forbade it also for you. So avoid creation unjust to one another. (Saheeh Muslim) Thus, justice represents moral rectitude and fairness, since it means things should be where they belong . The importance of justiceThe Quran, the sacred scripture of Islam, considers justice to be a supreme virtue. It is a basic objective of Islam to the degree that it stands next in order of priority to belief in Gods exclusive right to worship (Tawheed) and the lawfulness of Muhammads prophethood. God declares in the Quran God commands justice and fair dealing (Quran 1690) And in another passage O you who believe, be upright for God, and (be) bearers of witness with justice (Quran 58) Therefore, one may break up that justice is an obligation of Islam and injustice is forbidden.The centrality of justice to the Quranic value system is displayed by the following verse We sent Our Messengers with clear signs and sent down with them the Book and the tax in order to establish justice among the people (Quran 5725) The phrase Our Messengers shows that justice has been the goal of all revelation and scriptures sent to humanity. The verse also shows that justice must be measured and imp lemented by the standards and guidelines set by revelation. Islams approach to justice is comprehensive and all-embracing.Any path that leads to justice is deemed to be in harmony with Islamic Law. God has demanded justice and, although He has not prescribed a specific route, has provided general guidelines, on how to achieve it. He has neither prescribed a fixed means by which it support be obtained, nor has He declared invalid any particular means or methods that can lead to justice. Therefore, all means, procedures, and methods that facilitate, refine, and advance the cause of justice, and do not violate the Islamic Law are valid. Equality in justiceThe Quranic standards of justice slip away considerations of race, religion, color, and creed, as Muslims are commanded to be just to their friends and foes alike, and to be just at all levels, as the Quran puts it O you who believe Stand out steadfastly for justice, as witnesses to Allah, even if it be against yourselves, your par ents, and your relatives, or whether it is against the rich or the poor (Quran 4135) According to another Quranic passage Let not the hatred of a people swerve you away from justice.Be just, for this is closest to righteousness (Quran 58) With regards to relations with non-Muslims, the Quran further states God does not forbid you from doing good and being just to those who have neither fought you over your faith nor evicted you from your homes (Quran 608) The scholars of the Quran have concluded that these rulings apply to all nations, followers of all faiths, as a matter of fact to all humanity. In the view of the Quran, justice is an obligation.That is why the Prophet was told If you judge, judge in the midst of them with justice (Quran 542) We have revealed to you the scripture with the truth that you may judge between people by what God has taught you. (Quran 4105) Furthermore, the Prophet was sent as a judge between peoples, and told Say I believe in the Scripture, which Go d has sent down, and I am commanded to judge justly between you (Quran 4215) The Quran views itself as a scripture given up mainly to laying down the principles of faith and justice.The Quran demands that justice be met for all, and that it is an inherent right of all human beings under Islamic Law. The timeless commitment of the Quran to the basic standards of justice is found in its declaration And the Word of your Lord has been fulfilled in truth and in justice. None can reposition His Words. (Quran 6115) To render justice is a trust that God has conferred on the human being and, like all other trusts, its fulfillment must be guided by a sense of responsibility beyond mere conformity to set rules.Thus, the Quran states God commands you to render trusts to whom they are due, and when you judge between people, judge with justice (Quran 458) The reference to justice which immediately follows a reference to fulfillment of trusts indicates that it is one of the most important of a ll trusts. Justice and the self The Quranic concept of justice also extends justice to being a personal virtue, and one of the standards of moral excellence that a believer is encouraged to attain as part of his God-consciousness.